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Topkhana Forest
The Topkhana Forest ((アゼルバイジャン語:Topxana meşəsi)) is a forest〔(Territory, natural resources, historical and cultural landmarks of the Shusha District ).〕 and a state reserve located near Shusha, Azerbaijan.〔(Facts Discovered with Regard to the Destruction of Forests in the Occupied Parts of Azerbaijan ). Karabakh Research Centre. Azeri Community of Nagorno-Karabakh.〕〔(Topxana Meşəsi Dövlət Qoruğu )〕 Claims of its destruction in 1988 caused tensions over the political future of Nagorno-Karabakh and encouraged civil and inter-ethnic unrest that would eventually erupt into the Nagorno-Karabakh War.
==Background==
In October 1988 Abdurrahman Vazirov, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan, announced in a speech that a bridge should be constructed across the Hunot Gorge in order to expand the town of Shusha onto the opposite bank and link it to the surrounding countryside. Shusha was predominantly Azeri-populated but the opposite bank was inhabited exclusively by Armenians, who considered this was an attempt to expand Azeri-inhabited territory in Nagorno Karabakh at the expense of its Armenian population. The Karabakh Committee decided a symbolic Armenian-held structure should be erected on that opposite bank, and on 5th November consulted with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Armenia, who, in return for an assurance that the upcoming October Revolution parade in Yerevan would not be disrupted, agreed to send trucks loaded with building materials for the construction. The trucks and materials arrived in Shusha on 7th November. This (in the Gregorian calendar) was the anniversary of the October 1917 revolution - but Shusha had been placed under curfew and the usual Communist parades and ceremonies had been cancelled.〔Yuri Rost, "Armenian Tragedy". London, Weidenfield and Nicolson, 1990, pages 74-77.〕
In some sources the proposed structure is described as a workshop, in most it is described as a recreational facility for workers at Yerevan's Kanaker aluminium factory.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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